首页中医常识中药词典中药词典Q正文

茜草

成份】

1.茜草根含蒽醌衍生物:茜草素(alizarin),羟基茜草素(purpurin),异茜草素(purpuroxanthine, xanthopurpurin),1-羟基-2-甲基蒽醌(1-hydrox-2-methy1anthraquinone),1, 4二羟基-6-甲基蒽醌( 1,4-dihydroxy-6-methylanthraquinone),去甲虎刺醛(nordamnacanta1),大黄素甲醚(physcion),1-羟基 2-甲氧基蒽醌(1-hydroxy-2-methoxyanthraquinone),1,4二羟基 2-甲基-5-(或8)-甲氧基蒽醌[1,4-dihvdroxy-2-methyl-5(or 8)-methoxyanthraquinone〕,1,3-二甲氧基-2-梭基蒽醌(1,3-dimethoxy-2-carboxyanthraquinone),1, 3-二羟基-2-甲基蒽醌(1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone, rubiadin),1, 3-二羟基-2-乙氧基甲基蒽醌(1,3-hydroxy-2-ethoxymethylanthraquinone),2-甲基-1,3,6.三羟基蒽醌(2-methyl-1,3,6-trihydroxyanthraquinone),1,4-二羟基-2-乙氧基羰基蒽醌(1,4-dihydroxy-2-carboethoxyanthraquinone),1-羟基-2-羧基-3-甲氧基蒽醌(1-hydroxy-2-carboxy-3-methoxyanthraquinone),1-羟基-2-甲基-6(或7)-甲氧基蒽醌[1-hydroxy-2-methyl-6 (or 7)-methoxyanthraquinone],1,3-二羟基-2-甲氧基甲基蒽醌(1,3-dihydroxy2-methoxymethylanthraquinone),1-甲氧基-2-甲氧基甲基-3-羟基蒽醌(1-methox-2-methoxymethyl-3-hydroxyanthraquinone),4-羟基-2-羧基蒽醌(4-hydroxy-2-carbexyanthraquinone),1,4-二羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌(1,4-dihydrox-2-hydroxymethylanthraquinone ),1-羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌(1-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylanthraqui-none),3-甲酯基-1-羟基蒽醌(3-carbomethoxy-1-hydroxyan-thraquinone),1,4-二羟基-2-甲基蒽醌(1,4-dihydrox-2-methy-lanthraquinone),乌楠醌(tectoquinone)1,2-二羟基蒽醌-2-O-β-D-木糖(1→6)-β-D-葡萄糖甙[1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-O-β-D-xylosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucoside, ruberythric acid],1,3,6-三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌-3-0-(6''-O-乙酰基)-α-鼠李糖-(1→2)-β-葡萄糖甙[1,3,6-trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone-3-0-(6''-O-acetyl)-α-rhamncoyl-(1→2)-β-glucoside],1,3,6-三羟基-甲基蒽醌-3-O-α-鼠李洛(1→2)-β-葡萄糖甙甙[1,3,6trihydrox-2-methylanthraquinone-3-O-α-rhamnosyl-(1→2)-β-glucoside],1,3-二羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌-3-O-木糖(1→6)-葡萄糖甙[1,3-dihydroxy-2-hy-droxymethylanthraquinone-3-O-xylosyl(1→6)-glucoside, lucidinprimevoroside],1-乙酰氧基-6-羟基-2-甲基蒽醌-3-O-α-鼠李糖(1→4)-α-葡萄糖甙[1-acetoxyihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone3-O-α-rhamnosyl(1→4)-α-glucoside],1,3,6-三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌-3-O-(6''-O-乙酰基)-β-D-葡萄糖甙[1,3,6-trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone-3-O-(6''-O-aceiyl)-β-D-g1ucoside],1,3, 6三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌-3-O-(3''-乙酰基)-α-鼠李糖(1→2),葡萄糖甙[1,3, 6-trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone-3-O-(3''-O-acetyl)-α-rham-nosyl(1→2)glucoside]及异茜草素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙(xanthop-urpurin-3-0-β-D-glucoside)。

2.萘醌衍生物:大叶茜草素(mollu-gin, rubimaillin),2-氨基甲酰基-3-甲氧基-1,4-萘醌(2-car-bamoyl-3-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone),2-氨基甲酰基-3-羟基-1,4-萘醌(2-carbamoyL-3-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone),去氢-α-拉杷醌(dehydro-α-lapachone),呋喃大叶茜草素(furomol1ugin),二氢大叶茜草素(dihvdromollugin),茜草内酯(rubi1ac-tone),2''-甲氧基大叶茜草素(2''-methoxymollugin),2''-羟基大叶茜草素(2''-hydroxymollugin), 1-甲氧基-2''-羟基二氢大叶茜草素(1''-methoxy-2''-hydroxydihydromollugin

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