首页中医常识中药词典中药词典H正文

胡黄连

纹孔及网状纹孔。

【化学成份】

西藏胡黄连根茎中含有环烯醚萜糖甙:胡黄连苦甙(picroside)Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、[1],桃叶珊瑚甙(aucubin),梓醇(catalpol);酚甙:盾叶夹竹桃甙(androsin);葫芦素类糖甙:25-乙酰氧基-2β-吡喃葡萄糖氧基-3,16,20-三羟基-9-去甲羊毛甾-5,23-二烯-22-酮(25-acetoxyl-2β-glucopyranosyloxy-3,16,20-trihydroxy-9-methyl-19norlanosta-5,23-diene-23-one),2β-吡喃葡萄糖氧基-3,16,20,23-四羟基-9-甲基-19-去甲羊毛甾-5,24-二烯(2β-glucopyranosyloxy-3,16,20,22-tetrahydroxy-9-methyl-19-norlanosta-5,24-diene),还含香草酸(vanillic acid),桂皮酸(cinnamic acid),阿魏酸(ferulic acid)[1]及D-甘露醇(D-man-nitol)[2]。

胡黄连根中含D-甘露醇,香草酸[3][3],茶叶花宁(apocynin)[4],胡黄连苦甘Ⅱ[5],胡黄连甙(kutkoside)[7],6-阿魏酰基梓醇(6-vanilloylcatalpol),婆婆纳甙(veronicoside),米内甙(minecoside),支杉甙(picein),盾叶荚生桃甙[8],已乙酰基-6′-桂皮酰基梓醇(panta-acetyl-6-vaniloyl catalplol),六乙酰基梓醇(hex-aacetyl catalpol)[9],还含戎芦素类糖甙成分:25-乙酰氧基-2β-葡萄糖氧基-3,16,20-三羟基-9-甲基-19-去甲-5,23-羊毛甾二烯-22-酮(25-acetoxy-2β-glucosyloxy-3,16,20-trihydroxy-9-methyl-19-norlanosta-5,22-dienen-22-one)[10],葫芦苦素B-2-O-葡萄糖甙即海绿甾甙Ⅰ(cucurbitacin B-2-O-glucoside arvenin Ⅰ),23,24-二氢葫芦苦素B-2-O-葡萄糖甙(23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin B2-O-glucoside),2-β-glucosyolxy-3,16,20,25-四羟基-9-基-19-去甲-5,23-羊毛甾二烯-22-酮(2-β-glucosyloxy-3,16,20,25-tetrahy-droxy-9-methyl-19-norlanosta-5,23,diene-22-one),2-β-葡萄糖氧基-3,16,20,25-四闳基-9-甲基-19-去甲-5-羊毛甾烯-22-酮(2-β-glucosyloxy-3,16,20,25-tetrahydroxy-9-methyl-19-norlanosta-5-ene-22-one),戎芦苦素Q-2-O-葡萄糖甙(cucurbitacin Q-2-O-glu-coside),去乙酰氧基葫芦苦素B-2-O-葡萄糖甙(deacetoxy-cucur-bitacin B-2-O-glucoside)[11],海绿甾甙(arvenin)Ⅱ2-β-葡萄糖氧基-3,16,20,25-四羟基-9-甲基-19-去甲-5,23-羊毛甾二烯-11,22-二酮即莫须有芦苦素O-2-O-β-葡萄糖甙(2-β-glucosyloxy-3,16,20,25-tetrahyolroxy-9-methyl-19-norlanosta-5,23-diene-11,11,22-dione,cucurbitacin O-2-O-β-glucoside),2-β葡萄糖氧基-16,20-二羟基-9-甲基--19-去甲-5,24-羊甾二烯-3,11,22-三酮(2-β-glu-cosyloxy-16,20-dihydroxy-9-methyl 19-norlanosta-5,24-diene-3,11,22-trione)[12],2-β-葡萄糖氧基-16,20,22-三羟基-9-甲基-19-去甲-5,24-羊乞求甾二烯-3,11-二酮(2-β-glucosyloxy-16,20,22-tri-hydroxy-9-methyl-19-norlanosta-5,24-diene-3,11-dione),海绿甾甙Ⅲ[13],25-乙酰氧基-2-β-吡喃葡萄糖氧基-3,16-二羟基-9-甲基-19-去甲-5,23-羊毛甾二烯-22-酮(25-acetyloxy-2-β-glucopyra-nosyloxy-3,16-dihydroxy-9-methyl-19-norlanosta-5,23-diene-22-one),25-乙酰氧基-2-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖氧基-3,16,20-三羟基-9-甲基,-19-去甲-5,23(Z)-羊毛甾二烯-22-酮(25-acetyloxy-2-β-D-glu-copyranosyloxy-3,16,20-trihydroxy-9-methyl-19-norlanosta-5,23(Z)-diene-22-one),25-乙酰氧基-2-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖氧基-3,16,20-三羟基-9-甲基-19-去甲-5-羊毛甾烯-22-酮(25-acetyloxy-2-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-3,16,20-trihydroxy-9-methyl-19-norlanosta-5-ene-22-one),2-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖氧基-3,16,20-三羟基-9-甲基-19-去甲-5,24-羊毛甾二烯-

|<< << < 1 2 3 > >> >>|

咨询电话:010-87876186

↓展开全部内容

上一篇:胡黄连

下一篇:荷包牡丹根

返回首页

图文

相关

推荐

最新

站内直通车

首页常识特色保健养生论坛信息丰胸减肥名医药材书籍新闻文化偏方拔罐膏药刮痧火疗气功推拿药茶药酒药浴针灸美容老年育儿男性女性疾病杂症中药诊断医案词典医生医院问答药粥砭石足疗
返回顶部