茶叶
benzylalcohol),苯乙醇(phenylethyl alcohol),顺式及反式芳樟醇氧化物,顺式已-3烯-l-醇(cis-3-hexen-1-ol),乙酸乙酯(ethylacetate),乙酸等苄酯(benzyl acetate),水杨酸甲酯(methyl salicylate),芳樟醇,牻牛儿醇,β-紫罗兰酮,α-松油醇 ,戊-1-烯-3-醇(l-penten-3-ol),反式戊-2-烯-1-醇(trans-2-penten-l-ol),龙脑(borneol),乙酸龙脑酯(bornyl acetate),戊醇(amyl alcohol),甲酸异戊酯(isoamyl ormate),戊酸甲酯(methyl valerate),乙酸戊酯(amyl acetate),乙酸牻牛儿醇酯(geranyl acetate),乙酸苯乙醇酯(phenylethyl acetate)等。另含黄酮类成分:牡荆素(vitexin),肥皂草素(saponaretin)即是异牡荆素(isovitexin),紫云英甙(astragalin),槲皮素(quercetin),异概皮素(isoqueretin),芸香甙(rutin),槲皮素-3-鼠李糖二葡萄糖甙(quercetin-3-rhamnodiglucoside),山亲酚-3-鼠李糖葡萄糖甙(kaempferol-3-rhamnoglucoside)山柰酚-3-鼠李糖二葡萄糖甙(kaempferol-3-rhamnodiglucoside)杨梅树皮素-3-葡萄糖甙(myricetin-3-glucoside),6,8-二-C葡萄糖基芹菜素(6,8-di-C-β-glu-copyranosyl apigenin),芹菜素(apigenin),山茶黄酮甙(camellianin)A及B等。还舍茶氨酸(theanine),茵芋甙(skimmin),东莨菪素(scopoletin),茶醇(thea aloohol)A即三十烷醇(triacontanol),苯醇B即三十二烷醇(dotriacontanol),α-菠菜甾醇(α-spinasterol),豆甾-7-烯-3-醇(stigmasta-7-ene-3-ol),α-菠菜甾醇龙胆二糖甙(α-spinasterol gen-tiobioside),β-香树脂醇(β-amyrin),维生素A、R2、C,胡萝卜素(carotene)等。又含多种三萜皂甙,水解后得山茶皂甙元(camel-ligenin)A玉蕊醇(barrigenol)R1,玉蕊皂甙元(barringtogenol)C,玉蕊醇(barigenol)A1,桂皮酸(cinnamic acid),当归酸(angelic acid)和阿拉伯糖(arabinose),本糖(xylose),半乳糖(galactose),葡萄糖醛酸(glu-curonic acid)等,其中称为茶叶皂甙(thneafolisaponin)的,系由玉蕊皂甙元 C,玉蕊醇R1,巴豆酸(咨询电话:010-87876186
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