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文冠果

草酸钙簇晶直径10-20μm。散在存在于细胞间;草酸钙方晶长7-15μm。尚可见不规则的黄棕色或红棕色的片状物。

【化学成份】

文冠果的表皮茎枝含2a,3β-二氢杨梅树皮素(2a,3β-dihydromyricetin),2a,3β-二氢槲皮素(2a,3β-dihydro-quercetin),2β,3β-表儿茶精(2β,3β-epicatechin),2β,3β-表没食子儿茶精(2β,3β-epigallocatechin)。心材含杨梅树皮素(myricetin),消旋白蔹素(ampelopsin),左旋表儿茶精(epicatechin),左旋表没食子儿茶精(epigallocate chin),槲皮素(quercetin)。种子油含棕榈酸(palmitic acid),油酸(oleic acid),亚油酸(linoleic acid),亚麻酸(linolenic acid),硬脂酸(stearic acid),二十碳-11,14-二烯酸(eicosa-11,14-dienoic acid),花生酸(arachidicacid)、芥酸(sinapic acid),山萮酸(behenic acid),二十四碳-15-烯酸(tetracos-15-enoic acid)等。

果含多种成分:(1)皂甙类 21β,22a-二当归酰氧基-3β,15a,16a,28-四羟基-12-齐墩果烯(21β,22a-diangeloyloxy-3β,15a,16a,28-tetrahydroxyolean-12-ene)、21β-(3,4-二-O-当归归酰-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖氧基)-3β,16a,22a,24,28-五羟基-12-齐墩果烯[21β-(3,4-di-O-angeloyl-β-D-fucopyranosyloxy)-3β,16a,24,28-pentahydroxyolean-12-ene],原儿茶酸(protocatechuic acid),秦皮素(fraxetin),秦皮甙(fraxin),21-O-(3,4-二-O-当归酰)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基-茶皂醇B[21-O-(3,4-di-O-angeloyl)-β-D-fu-copyranosyl-theasapogenol B],21-O-(4-O-乙基-3-当归酰基)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基-茶皂醇B[21-O-(4-O-acetyl-3-O-angeloyl)-β-D-fu-copyranosyl-theasapogenol B],21-O-(4-O-乙酰基-3-O当归酰基-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基-22-乙酰基原七叶树甙元[21-O-(4-O-acetyl-3-O-angeloyl)-β-D-fucopyranosyl-22-O-acetyl protoaescige-nin],原七叶树甙元(protoaescigenin),16-O-乙酸基-21-O-(3',4'-二-O-当归酰基)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基原七叶树甙元[16-O-acetyl-21-O-(3',4'-di-O-angeloyl)-β-D-fucopyranosylprotoaescige-nin],22-O-乙酰基-21-O-(3’,4'一二-O-当归酰基)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基原七叶树甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸糖甙[22-O-acetyl-21-O-(3',4'-di-O-angeloyl)-β-D-fucopyranosylprotoaescige-nin-3-O-β-D-glucuropyranoside],22-O-乙酰基-21-O-(4-O-乙酰基-3-O-当归酰基)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基-3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基]原七叶树甙元[22-O-acetyl-21-O-(4-O-acetyl-3-angeloyl)-β-D-fucopyranosyl-3-(β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl)protoaescigenin],22-O-乙酸基-21-O-(3,4-二-O-当归酰基)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基-3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基]原七叶树甙元[22-O-acetyl-21-O-(3,4-di-O-angeloy)-β-D-fucopyranosyl-3-O-(β-D-glu-copyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl)protoaescigenin],28-O-乙酸基-21-O-(4-O-乙酰基-3-O-当归酰基)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基-3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基]原七叶树甙{28ˇO-acetyl-21-O-(4-O-acetyl-3-O-angeloyl)-β-D-fu-copyranosyl-3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopy-ranosyl]protoaescigenin},28-O-乙酰基-21-O-(3,4-二-O-当归酰基)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基-3-[β-O-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基]原七叶树甙元{128-O-acetyl-21-O-(3,4-di-Oangeloyl)-β-D-fucopyranosyl-3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→

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